SUVEREN FONDLAR MABLAG‘LARIDAN  FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH  YO‘LLARI (TIKLANISH VA TARAQQIYOT  JAMG‘ARMASI MISOLIDA)

Inomjon Jumaniyazov

doi:10.68549/19950118

Authors

Inomjon Jumaniyazov Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti mustaqil izlanuvchisi. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68549/19950118

Keywords:

suveren fond, Tiklanish va taraqqiyot jamg‘armasi, integral indeks, samaradorlik, iyerarxiyalarni tahlil qilish usuli, hududiy taqsimot, chetlanish indeksi, Jini koeffitsiyenti, multiplikativ samara.

Abstract

Maqolada ichki rivojlanish mandatiga ega suveren fondlar samaradorligini baholash yondashuvlarini O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Tiklanish va taraqqiyot jamg‘armasi misolida takomillashtirish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda 2016–2024-yillardagi moliyaviy hisobotlar hamda 2023-yildan 2026-yil 1-sentabrgacha bo‘lgan hududiy ajratmalar bo‘yicha ma’lumotlardan foydalanilgan. Valyuta kursi farqlarining hisobot natijalariga ta’siri, aktivlar tarkibidagi o‘zgarishlar va tahlil qilingan mablag‘larning hududiy taqsimoti ko‘rib chiqilgan. Fondning tipologik profilini hisobga oluvchi uch blokli integral baholash metodikasi hamda hududiy ehtiyoj va investitsion faollik indikatorlariga tayanuvchi taqsimlash yondashuvi taklif etiladi. Dastlabki aprobatsiyada jamg‘armaning integral ko‘rsatkichi 0,356, tanlangan taqqoslash bazasiga nisbatan aniqlangan takomillashtirish zaxirasida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy blokning ulushi 52,8 foiz bo‘lgan. Kuzatilgan davrlar bo‘yicha hududiy chetlanish indeksi 0,621 va 0,403 qiymatlarini olgan. Mazkur natijalar tanlangan indikatorlar va mavjud axborot bazasi doirasida talqin qilinadi.

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