O‘RTA VA UZOQ MUDDATLI DAVLAT QARZI VA UNI BOSHQARISHDA XALQARO TAJRIBALAR: AQSH VA XITOY TAJRIBASI, TAHLIL VA ILMIY TAVSIYALAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17352121Keywords:
globallashuv, transformatsiya, o‘rta va uzoq muddatli davlat qarzi, tashqi qarz, boshqarish, xalqaro tajriba, tahlil, qarzi ko‘rsatkichlari, boshqarish strategiyasi, obligatsiya, xavfsiz investitsiya, barqarorlik, ishonchlilik, monetar siyosat, YaIM.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada davlat qarzini boshqarishda xalqaro tajribalarni o‘rganishning ahamiyati, dunyo mamlakatlarining davlat qarzining tahlili, dunyodagi ko‘pgina davlatlar budjet defitsitini moliyalashtirish va strategik maqsadlarni amalga oshirish, iqtisodiy va moliyaviy o‘zgarishlarni belgilash maqsadida qarz olishga murojaat qilishi, hozirgi globallashuv davrida davlat qarzi bir tomondan mamlakat, ikkinchi tomondan uning rezidentlari bo‘lgan shaxslar, norezidentlar hamda jahon moliya tashkilotlari o‘rtasidagi moliyaviy munosabatlar vositasiga aylangani, davlat qarzining haddan tashqari oshib ketishi va to‘g‘ri boshqarilmasligi davlatning nafaqat moliyaviy barqarorligiga xavf tug‘dirishi, shu bilan birga uning milliy strategik rivojlanish bosqichlariga jiddiy ta’sir o‘tkazishi mumkinligi haqidagi muallifning qarashlari va yondashuvlari keltirilgan.
References
1. International Monetary Fund Bulletin - https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/GDD
2. International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Monitor: Putting a Lid on Public Debt. Washington, D.C.: IMF, April 2025. - https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/FM/Issues/2025/04/23/fiscal-monitor-April-2025
3. Reinhart C. M., Rogoff K. S. This time is different: Eight centuries of financial folly. – princeton university press, 2009.
4. Keynes J. M. The general theory of employment //The quarterly journal of economics. – 1937. – Т. 51. – №. 2. – С. 209-223.
5. Krugman P. End this depression now!. – WW Norton & Company, 2012.
6. O.S. Komolov, X.X. Imomov. Davlat qarzlarini boshqarish. (Darslik). – T.: “Innovatsion rivojlanish nashriyot-matbaa uyi”, 2022. – 8-bet.
7. A.A. Shernaev, O.S. Komolov. “Davlat qarzlarini boshqarish” (Darslik). – T.: Iqtisod-moliya, 2019. – 12-bet.
8. D.X. Suyunov, E.A. Xoshimov. Korporativ boshqaruv: muammolar va zamonaviy yechimlar. Monografiya. – 218 b., 2018.
9. UNCTAD — World of Debt - https://unctad.org/publication/world-of-debt
10. Peter G. Peterson Foundation — Our National Debt – Short link: https://surl.li/ljicqc
11. Gov.cn — China’s government debt ratio within reasonable range, risks controllable: finance minister - https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202509/12/content_WS68c3e821c6d00fa19f7a2641.html
12. TradingEconomics.com. China Government Debt to GDP (1995–2024) - https://tradingeconomics.com/china/government-debt-to-gdp
