EKOLOGIK STRESS SHAROITIDA  INSON KAPITALI JAMGʻARILISHI

Guliraʼno Ruzmetova

doi:10.5281/zenodo.22537416

Authors

Guliraʼno Ruzmetova Maʼmun universiteti, “Iqtisodiyot” kafedrasi dotsenti, PhD. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22537416

Keywords:

ekologik stress, inson kapitali, jamgʻarilish, sogʻliq kapitali, kognitiv unumdorlik, amortizatsiya normasi, Orolboʻyi, adaptiv inson kapitali, yashil kompetensiyalar, barqaror rivojlanish.

Abstract

Maqolada ekologik stress sharoitida inson kapitali jamgʻarilishining nazariy-konseptual asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Muallif ekologik stressni mustaqil iqtisodiy kategoriya sifatida taʼriflab, uni qisqa muddatli ekologik shokdan farqlaydi hamda uning inson kapitali jamg‘arilishiga taʼsir etuvchi olti kanalini sogʻliq, kognitiv-taʼlim, mehnat, uy xoʻjaligi investitsiya qarori, migratsiya va institutsional-fiskal kanallarni ajratib koʻrsatadi. Tadqiqotda inson kapitali jamgʻarilishining klassik tenglamasidagi amortizatsiya normasi va investitsiya samaradorligi koeffitsienti atrof-muhit sifatiga bogʻliq endogen kattaliklar sifatida talqin qilingan. Orolboʻyi va Xorazm viloyati misolida “ekologik stress tuzogʻi” hodisasi past inson kapitali, past moslashuv salohiyati va yuqori ekologik zarar oʻrtasidagi oʻzini-oʻzi kuchaytiruvchi qaytar aloqa mexanizmi asoslab berilgan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Schultz T.W. Investment in Human Capital // The American Economic Review. 1961. Vol. 51, No. 1. P. 1–17.

2. Becker G.S. Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. New York: NBER, Columbia University Press, 1964. 187 p.

3. Mincer J. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. New York: NBER, Columbia University Press, 1974. 152 p.

4. Lucas R.E. On the Mechanics of Economic Development // Journal of Monetary Economics. 1988. Vol. 22, No. 1. P. 3–42.

5. Grossman M. On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health // Journal of Political Economy. 1972. Vol. 80, No. 2. P. 223–255.

6. Dell M., Jones B.F., Olken B.A. Temperature Shocks and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Last Half Century // American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. 2012. Vol. 4, No. 3. P. 66–95.

7. Dell M., Jones B.F., Olken B.A. What Do We Learn from the Weather? The New Climate-Economy Literature // Journal of Economic Literature. — 2014. — Vol. 52, No. 3. P. 740–798.

8. Graff Zivin J., Neidell M. Temperature and the Allocation of Time: Implications for Climate Change // Journal of Labor Economics. 2014. Vol. 32, No. 1. P. 1–26.

9. Graff Zivin J., Neidell M. The Impact of Pollution on Worker Productivity // American Economic Review. 2012. Vol. 102, No. 7. P. 3652–3673.

10. Ebenstein A., Lavy V., Roth S. The Long-Run Economic Consequences of High-Stakes Examinations: Evidence from Transitory Variation in Pollution // American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2016. Vol. 8, No. 4. P. 36–65.

11. Graff Zivin J., Song Y., Tang Q., Zhang P. Temperature and High-Stakes Cognitive Performance: Evidence from the National College Entrance Examination in China // Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 2020. Vol. 104. Article 102365.

12. Somanathan E., Somanathan R., Sudarshan A., Tewari M. The Impact of Temperature on Productivity and Labor Supply: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing // Journal of Political Economy. 2021. Vol. 129, No. 6. P. 1797–1827.

13. Deschênes O., Greenstone M. Climate Change, Mortality, and Adaptation: Evidence from Annual Fluctuations in Weather in the US // American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 2011. Vol. 3, No. 4. P. 152–185.

14. Zhang X., Chen X., Zhang X. The Impact of Exposure to Air Pollution on Cognitive Performance // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2018. Vol. 115, No. 37. P. 9193–9197.

15. Angrist N., Winseck K., Patrinos H.A., Graff Zivin J. Human Capital and Climate Change // The Review of Economics and Statistics. 2026. Vol. 108, No. 4. P. 1027–1034. DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01444.

16. Anchita, Zhupankhan A., Khaibullina Z., Kabiyev Y., Persson K.M., Tussupova K. Health Impact of Drying Aral Sea: One Health and Socio-Economical Approach // Water. 2021. Vol. 13, No. 22. Article 3196. DOI: 10.3390/w13223196.

17. Crighton E.J., Elliott S.J., van der Meer J. et al. Impacts of an Environmental Disaster on Psychosocial Health and Well-being in Karakalpakstan // Social Science & Medicine. 2003. Vol. 56, No. 3. P. 551–567.

18. Herbst S., Fayzieva D., Kistemann T. Risk Factor Analysis of Diarrhoeal Diseases in the Aral Sea Area (Khorezm, Uzbekistan) // International Journal of Environmental Health Research. 2008. Vol. 18, No. 5. P. 305–321.

19. World Bank Group. Uzbekistan Country Climate and Development Report. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2023.

20. Ataniyazova O.A., Adrian S., Mazhitova Z. et al. Continuing Progressive Deterioration of the Environment in the Aral Sea Region: Disastrous Effects on Mother and Child Health // Acta Paediatrica. 2001. Vol. 90, No. 5. P. 589–591.

21. United Nations General Assembly. Declaring the Aral Sea Region a Zone of Ecological Innovations and Technologies: Resolution A/RES/75/278, adopted 18 May 2021. New York: United Nations, 2021.

22. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2021-yil 29-iyuldagi PQ-5202-son qarori «BMT Bosh Assambleyasining 2021-yil 18-maydagi “Orolboʻyi mintaqasini ekologik innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalar hududi deb eʼlon qilish toʻgʻrisida”gi maxsus rezolyutsiyasini amalga oshirish chora-tadbirlari toʻgʻrisida».

23. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2022-yil 25-yanvardagi 41-son qarori «Orolboʻyi mintaqasini ekologik innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalar hududiga aylantirish boʻyicha qoʻshimcha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida».