IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGINI MOLIYALASHTIRISHNING USLUBIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
qishloq xo‘jaligini moliyalashtirish, muqobil moliyalashtirish, iqlimiy moliyalashtirish, iqlim fondlari, yashil moliyalashtirish, kredit, aralash moliyalashtirish, yashil sukuk, islomiy moliya.Abstract
Tadqiqotda iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida qishloq xo‘jaligini moliyalashtirishning uslubiy asoslarini takomillashtirish va moliyaviy resurslarni diversifikatsiya qilishning muqobil mexanizmlari tadqiq etilgan. Qishloq xo‘jaligining tabiiy-iqlim omillariga yuqori darajada bog‘liqligi, moliyaviy xatarlarning ortishi hamda an’anaviy bank kreditlarining cheklangan imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekiston sharoitida yashil va islomiy moliyalashtirish, agrosug‘urta, FinTech, davlat-xususiy sheriklik hamda aralash moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarini suv tejovchi texnologiyalar, irrigatsiya infratuzilmasi va iqlimga chidamli qishloq xo‘jaligi loyihalarini moliyalashtirish yo‘nalishlari tadqiq etilgan. Mamlakatimizda moliyalashtirish tizimini diversifikatsiya qilishning uchta strategik yo‘nalishi: moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, iqlim va ekologik barqarorlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlash hamda investitsion va innovatsion kapitalni jalb qilish yo‘nalishlari taklif etilgan. Mazkur yondashuvlar qishloq xo‘jaligining moliyaviy barqarorligi va iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashish salohiyatini oshirishga xizmat qilishi asoslangan.
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References
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