XORIJIY TAJRIBADA SANOAT KORXONALARI INVESTITSION FAOLIYATINI MOLIYALASHTIRISHNING METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20493110Kalit so‘zlar:
investitsion faoliyat, sanoat korxonalari, investitsiyalarni moliyalashtirish, kapital tuzilmasi, “trade-off” va “pecking order” nazariyalari, institutsional moliyalashtirish, yashil moliyalashtirish, ESG, investitsiya fondlari, barqaror rivojlanishAbstrak
Maqolada sanoat korxonalari investitsion faoliyatini moliyalashtirishning xorijiy tajribada shakllangan metodologik asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Unda klassik korporativ moliya nazariyalari (Modigliani–Miller, trade-off va pecking order) zamonaviy institutsional hamda barqaror moliyalashtirish yondashuvlari bilan uygʻunlikda tahlil qilingan. Germaniya, Yaponiya, Janubiy Koreya va Xitoy tajribasi asosida sanoat investitsiyalarini moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari qiyosiy baholangan hamda Oʻzbekistondagi investitsion moliyalashtirishning amaldagi holati va rivojlanish tendensiyalari oʻrganilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida ichki mablagʻlar, bank kreditlari, kapital bozori instrumentlari va yashil moliyalashtirish vositalarini birlashtiruvchi toʻrt bosqichli moliyalashtirish modeli taklif etilgan. Mazkur model investitsion faollikni oshirish, moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiyalash va sanoat korxonalarining barqaror rivojlanishini taʼminlashga xizmat qiladi
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