O‘ZBEKISTONDA INSON KAPITALI VA INVESTITSIYALAR O‘RTASIDAGI MUNOSABATLARNING EKONOMETRIK TAHLILI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17346327Kalit so‘zlar:
inson kapitali, investitsiyalar, Panel ARDL, kointegratsiya, iqtisodiy farovonlik, ta’lim, sog‘liq, ishsizlik.Abstrak
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda inson kapitali, investitsiyalar va iqtisodiy farovonlik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik 2010–2024-yillar panel ma’lumotlari asosida Panel ARDL modeli yordamida tahlil qilindi. Birlik ildiz (ADF, PP) va chegaralar (Bounds) testi uzoq muddatli kointegratsiyani tasdiqladi. Natijalar ta’lim, sog‘liq va umr davomiyligi ko‘rsatkichlarining iqtisodiy o‘sishga ijobiy, ishsizlikning esa salbiy ta’sirini ko‘rsatdi. Xatolikni tuzatish koeffitsienti (ECT) tizimning muvozanatga tez qaytishini isbotlab, modelning barqarorligini tasdiqladi. Tadqiqot inson kapitaliga yo‘naltirilgan investitsiyalarni hududiy siyosatda strategik ustuvorlik sifatida belgilash zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
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